Posted: July 31st, 2022

Analyze if the South should have been treated as a defeated nation or as rebellious states.

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Initial Post Instructions
For the initial post, craft a 200 response comparing the three (3) Reconstruction plans:
Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (10% Plan) – Lincoln
Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan
Congressional Reconstruction Plan (Congress)
Then, address one (1) of the following for your selections:
Analyze if the South should have been treated as a defeated nation or as rebellious states.
Explain how the American culture and society changed in the North versus the South during Reconstruction.
Analyze the impact of the Compromise of 1877 that ended Reconstruction on African-Americans.
MUST USE chap 15 & 16 from this source: https://cnx.org/contents/p7ovuIkl@6.18:gMXC1GEM@7/Introduction
& one outside source
Writing Requirements
Minimum of 2 posts (1 initial & 1 follow-up)
APA format for in-text citations and list of references
Then 100 word response to this post:
Comparing Lincoln’s Amnesty and Reconstruction 10% proposal, Johnson’s plan, and Congress’ plan shows that reconstruction attempt to repair a divided nation. Johnson wanted to forgive and accept the South but reconstruction punished the South and protected ex-slaves. Even before the Civil War ended, there were differences in how to treat rebellious states, Confederates, and freed Southern slaves (Open Stax, 2019). Lincoln used Reconstruction to reconcile the nation and called for no resentment, simply goodwill in his second inauguration speech. The 10% Plan inspired him. Before the former rebellious states were readmitted, 10% of people eligible to vote must swear loyalty. In order for the nation can to create constitutions and legislatures. To liberate their slaves, they must approve the Thirteenth Amendment and pardon former confederate states. Lincoln was hoping and wishing this gesture would persuade the Southerners (OpenStax, 2019).
Lincoln didn’t implement his proposal due to his untimely death. Andrew Johnson made modest changes to Lincoln’s provisions. Johnson preferred the South and was pro-South. He wanted to unify the nation but can’t attack the rebels. Each former confederate nation must retract its secession article and request re-entry. Johnson was indifferent to ex-slaves and his reconstruction plan included treatment options. Congressional Reconstruction was different and after the civil war, radical republicans overrode Johnson’s veto (Open Stax, 2019). Then, reconstruction-related laws were introduced to punish rebels and safeguard Black’s trumped citizenship. Instead of 10% of Southern voters, they wanted 50%, mandatory readmission. Congress established the Freedman’s Bureau mandate, including the rehabilitation of ex-slaves. The southerners had to approve the 14th and 15th Amendments to be allowed to return (Open Stax, 2019).
Examining the 1877 agreement’s effects on blacks, Hayes appointed David Key of Tennessee as state attorney general but never got the Texas-Pacific land piece. Hayes removed federal soldiers from Louisiana and South Carolina in two months, enabling Democrats to win. Democrats were reinstalled across the South when Florida’s Constitutional Court recognized a Democratic triumph in 1876. In 1876’s Treaty eliminated slavery. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect Black civil and political rights were broken, and the end of federal interference led to widespread Black vote suppression. Since the 1870s, southern lawmakers have mandated whites and people of color be segregated in public settings. The “Jim Crow laws” governed the South until the 1960s civil rights movement (Open Stax, 2019). Thank you.
References
Corbett, P. S. [et al] (2019). U.S. history. OpenStax CNX. Rice University.Retrieved from https://cnx.org/contents/p7ovuIkl@6.18:gMXC1GEM@7/IntroductionLinks to an external site.

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